一般过去时
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|大纲
内容详情
用法
- 过去发生的动作
- 描述已完成的活动。
- 示例：I went to the zoo yesterday.
- 描述已完成的活动。
- 过去的状态、习惯
- 描述过去持续的情况或反复出现的行为。
时间标志词
- 常用时间表达
- yesterday, last week/year/month
- 昨天，上周/年/月
- yesterday, last week/year/month
- 特定时间表达
- ... ago, just now, in 2020, then
- ...前，刚才，2020年，然后
- ... ago, just now, in 2020, then
句子结构
- 肯定句
- 主语 + 动词过去式
- 示例：She played soccer.
- 主语 + 动词过去式
- 否定句
- 主语 + didn't + 动原
- 示例：She didn't watch TV last night.
- 主语 + didn't + 动原
- 疑问句
- Did + 主语 + 动原？
- 示例：Did you play basketball yesterday?
- Did + 主语 + 动原？
动词过去式变化
- 规则变化
- 一般加 ed
- 示例：play→played, work→worked
- 以 e 结尾，加 d
- 示例：live→lived, like→liked
- 辅音 + y → 改 i 加 ed
- 示例：study→studied
- 重读闭音节双写加 ed
- 示例：stop→stopped
- 一般加 ed
- 小学必考不规则动词
- go, eat, drink等
- 示例：
- go→went
- eat→ate
- drink→drank
- see→saw
- say→said
- get→got
- make→made
- take→took
- have→had
- do→did
- is/am→was
- are→were
- run→ran
- swim→swam
- sing→sang
- buy→bought
- think→thought
- 示例：
- go, eat, drink等
常考动词清单
- 包括同上 + 不规则动词
- 查看常见的不规则变化。
经典例句
- 昨天去动物园
- I went to the zoo yesterday.
- 前晚没看电视
- She didn't watch TV last night.
- 昨天打篮球吗？
- Did you play basketball yesterday?
- 上周很开心
- They were happy last week.