一般现在时

用法

经常性、习惯性动作

客观事实、真理

现在的状态、能力

时间标志词

频度副词

• often（经常）
• usually（通常）
• always（总是）
• sometimes（有时）

固定时间状语

• every day/week/year
• on Sundays
• in the morning

句子结构

肯定句

• 主语 + 动词原形/三单

否定句

• 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动原

疑问句

• Do/Does + 主语 + 动原？

动词三单变化规则

一般情况

• 直接加 s：play→plays

特殊加 es

• 词尾 s/x/ch/sh/o：pass→passes, watch→watches, go→goes

辅音+y结尾

• 变 i 加 es：study→studies, fly→flies

常考动词清单

日常动作

• get up, go to school, have breakfast

基础动词

• eat, drink, run, walk, read, write

兴趣与技能

• sing, dance, swim, like, love

状态与认知

• know, live, work, study, help

感官与娱乐

• play, watch, look, listen

经典例句

习惯

• I get up at seven every morning.

喜好

• He likes playing football.

否定习惯

• She doesn't watch TV on weekdays.

疑问习惯

• Do you often go to the park?